Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

What is Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common contagious illness that usually affects infants and children. It is caused by a virus that belongs to the Picornaviridae family. HFMD is characterized by fever, sores in the mouth, and a rash on the hands and feet, and it is spread through contact with an infected person's respiratory droplets, saliva, or feces.

Symptoms of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

The symptoms of HFMD usually appear within 3-7 days after exposure to the virus. The most common symptoms include:

• Fever
• Sore throat
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue
• Painful sores in the mouth
• Rash on the hands and feet

The rash associated with HFMD typically consists of small, flat, red spots that may develop into blisters. The rash can be itchy and uncomfortable, and it may last for up to 10 days.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for HFMD. Treatment is supportive and aims to relieve symptoms. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can be used to reduce fever and pain. Mouthwashes or sprays can be used to soothe sore throats. It is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Most people recover from HFMD within 7-10 days.

Prevention

There is no vaccine available to prevent HFMD. However, there are several things you can do to reduce your risk of infection, including:

• Washing your hands frequently with soap and water
• Avoiding close contact with people who are sick
• Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces that may have been contaminated with the virus
• Staying home from school or work if you are sick

If you think you or your child may have HFMD, it is important to see a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent complications.

Hand Foot And Mouth Disease